Columbia downed by Megalightning

Columbia space shuttle launch
Columbia space shuttle launch

The second anniversary of the Columbia disaster passed almost unnoticed on February 1. Recent news reports said that the astronauts assigned to the first space shuttle mission since then were confident the mistakes and technical problems that led to that accident were in the past. Disturbingly, the astronauts’ confidence in the revamped Shuttle is misplaced.…


Saturn’s Strange Hot Spot Explained

Schematic of the Faraday motor effect upon a planet (or star).
Schematic of the Faraday motor effect upon a planet (or star).

The following excerpt is from the Keck Observatory News: MAUNA KEA (February 4, 2005) Astronomers using the Keck I telescope in Hawaii are learning much more about a strange, thermal “hot spot” on Saturn that is located at the tip of the planet’s south pole. In what the team is calling the sharpest thermal views…


Titan – A Rosetta Stone for early Earth?

Titan's lightning-like surface features
Titan's lightning-like surface features

The original Rosetta Stone is a compact basalt slab (114x72x28 cm) that was found in July 1799 in the small Egyptian village of Rosette (Raschid), which is located in the western delta of the Nile. Today the stone is kept at the British Museum in London. It contains three inscriptions that represent a single text…


Megalightning at Saturn

SKR diagram
SKR diagram

As NASA’s Cassini spacecraft approached Saturn last July it found evidence that lightning on Saturn is roughly one million times stronger than lightning on Earth. “That’s just astonishing to me!” said University of Iowa Space Physicist Don Gurnett, who notes that some radio signals have been linked to storm systems observed by the Cassini imaging…


Titan puzzles scientists

Titan in infrared
Titan in infrared

On October 26, NASA’s Cassini-Huygens spacecraft swung by Titan at a distance of less than 1200 kilometers, the first of many fly-bys planned in the next few years. Titan is Saturn’s largest moon and the second largest moon in the solar system, after Jupiter’s Ganymede. Titan is an enigma, having a massive atmosphere mainly of…


The True State of the Universe

Magazine covers
Magazine covers

“… almost the entire body of astronomers can go wrong in a way that, in later years, seems absurd. To hear scientists talk today, you would think the first moment in human history in which nonsensical views are not widely held is now.” – Fred Hoyle,  Home is Where the Wind Blows. Those who profess…


Electrifying Saturn

Lightning detected on Saturn
Lightning detected on Saturn

From NASA and PhysOrg.com comes the following report: Cassini detects Lightning and Radiation at Saturn and Titan’s Glow The spacecraft’s radio and plasma wave science instrument detected radio waves generated by lightning. “We are detecting the same crackle and pop one hears when listening to an AM radio broadcast during a thunderstorm,” said Dr. Bill…


Comets Impact Cosmology

Glow discharge tube
Glow discharge tube

“Comets are important, they could be the key to the universe …maybe.” – Burt Lancaster, in the movie Local Hero. From Nature, 5, 174, December 28, 1871: “Encke’s Comet and the Supposed Resisting Medium,” by Professor W. Stanley Jevons. “The observed regular diminution of period of Encke’s comet is still, I believe, an unexplained phenomenon…


Cassini’s Homecoming

Saturn from Cassini
Saturn from Cassini

”Nothing so evokes gasps of delight as Saturn’s ring. The reason I think, is a collision of the expected and the improbable. A ringed sphere is the archetypal planet of our childhood, familiar from a thousand comic strips, coloring books, classroom poster boards, stickers, rubber stamps, birthday cards — you name it. So, when we…


Electric Weather

Water molecule
Water molecule

The following excerpts come from a report that appeared in the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) magazine, SPECTRUM, for April. The report demonstrates that when science has lost its way, engineers must use their intuition to make progress. Electric Rainmaking Technology Gets Mexico’s Blessing But for now, doubters prevail north of the border.…